AI as Assistant, Not Replacement
What is MCP (Model Context Protocol)?
MCP structures your prompt so AI gives focused outputs, not generic ones: context, objectives, format, and evidence expectations.
- Context
- The population, geography, sector, and issue the AI should stay inside.
- Objectives
- The specific research output you need for problem analysis.
- Format
- The structure you want back: tree bullets, indicator tables, or validation questions.
- Evidence
- The standard for sources, citations, confidence, and assumption tagging.
How MCP Helps
Why Use AI for Problem Analysis?
Speed
A preliminary Problem Tree in 30-40 minutes instead of a full day.
Scope
A wide survey of perspectives and sources you might miss otherwise.
Structure
Outputs pre-formatted as Problem Tree bullets, indicator tables, or question lists.
Sources
Credible reports from institutions that don't rank highly in a search engine.
Questions
2-3 open-ended validation questions for each assumption in your tree.
What AI Can and Cannot Do
✅ AI Excels At
- Summarizing research
- Identifies patterns across sources.
- Suggesting relationships
- Drafts possible cause-effect links from literature.
- Formatting outputs
- Turns findings into trees, tables, or lists.
- Drafting questions
- Converts assumptions into validation prompts.
❌ AI Cannot
- Replace community voices
- Lived experience still has to lead the validation process.
- Guarantee accuracy
- Outputs may include outdated or weakly sourced information.
- Understand nuance
- Local culture, politics, and power dynamics need human review.
- Replace judgment
- Every output needs critical thinking before it enters your project design.
The 70/30 Rule
Critical Success Factors
- Be specific
- Generic input produces generic output.
- Always verify sources
- Spot-check 3-5 key citations before trusting the scan.
- Tag everything
- Use (E) or (A) unless you have verified the claim.
- Prepare to be surprised
- The goal is to learn what AI missed.
Ethical Considerations
- Data privacy
- Keep prompts general and avoid identifiable community details.
- Bias awareness
- Be especially critical when researching marginalized communities.
- Community partnership
- AI research is preliminary; stakeholder input is definitive.