Lesson 1.1: Problem Tree Analysis

AI-Assisted Research

Use AI to accelerate desk review without losing rigor.

What is MCP (Model Context Protocol)?

MCP structures your prompt so AI gives focused outputs, not generic ones: context, objectives, format, and evidence expectations.

Context
The population, geography, sector, and issue the AI should stay inside.
Objectives
The specific research output you need for problem analysis.
Format
The structure you want back: tree bullets, indicator tables, or validation questions.
Evidence
The standard for sources, citations, confidence, and assumption tagging.

Why Use AI for Problem Analysis?

Speed

A preliminary Problem Tree in 30-40 minutes instead of a full day.

Scope

A wide survey of perspectives and sources you might miss otherwise.

Structure

Outputs pre-formatted as Problem Tree bullets, indicator tables, or question lists.

Sources

Credible reports from institutions that don't rank highly in a search engine.

Questions

2-3 open-ended validation questions for each assumption in your tree.

What AI Can and Cannot Do

✅ AI Excels At

Summarizing research
Identifies patterns across sources.
Suggesting relationships
Drafts possible cause-effect links from literature.
Formatting outputs
Turns findings into trees, tables, or lists.
Drafting questions
Converts assumptions into validation prompts.

❌ AI Cannot

Replace community voices
Lived experience still has to lead the validation process.
Guarantee accuracy
Outputs may include outdated or weakly sourced information.
Understand nuance
Local culture, politics, and power dynamics need human review.
Replace judgment
Every output needs critical thinking before it enters your project design.

Critical Success Factors

Be specific
Generic input produces generic output.
Always verify sources
Spot-check 3-5 key citations before trusting the scan.
Tag everything
Use (E) or (A) unless you have verified the claim.
Prepare to be surprised
The goal is to learn what AI missed.

Ethical Considerations

Data privacy
Keep prompts general and avoid identifiable community details.
Bias awareness
Be especially critical when researching marginalized communities.
Community partnership
AI research is preliminary; stakeholder input is definitive.
Lesson 1.1: Problem Tree Analysis 45%
Step 5 of 11 · AI-Assisted Research